Please Provide Comments for ISS- Equity Plans Related to Section 162(m)

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Equity Plans Related to Section 162(m) (U.S.)


 


Background and Overview


Under a proposed ruling related to
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, recent IPO companies will need to
obtain shareholder approval before awarding certain performance-based
restricted stock units ("RSUs") to named executive officers in order
to qualify them as performance-based compensation. Therefore, we anticipate an
increase in such proposals from recent IPO companies.


ISS has generally recommended that
investors support equity plan proposals solely for Section 162(m) compliance
purposes, due to the favorable tax deduction on performance-based compensation
for named executive officers that companies may receive. However, such support
may not be warranted when equity plans contain shareholder unfriendly features,
such as repricing provisions, evergreen share replenishments, liberal change in
control definitions, etc. Therefore, such support may result in a more adverse
and lasting impact on shareholders than a potential loss of tax deductions
related to named executive officer grants.


Key Changes Under Consideration


ISS is proposing the following vote
recommendation as a policy update:


Vote CASE-BY-CASE with respect to all
IPO companies that seek shareholder approval of their equity plan proposals for
the first time, to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of
Section 162(m). A full equity plan analysis, including consideration of total
shareholder value transfer, repricing, burn rate analysis (if applicable), and
liberal change in control, will be conducted. Other factors such as pay for
performance or problematic pay practices as related to Management Say on Pay
may be considered, if appropriate.


Intent and Impact


While shareholders would benefit from
the tax deduction that newly public companies wouldreceive under Section
162(m), they should have an opportunity to fully evaluate such companies'
equity plan proposals. The proposed policy would allow shareholders to identify
if any problematic features exist under the plan and whether such approval
solely for Section 162(m) for the first time would be beneficial. 


ISS anticipates continuing to support
the vast majority of Section 162(m) proposals that do not seek additional
shares.  Most equity plans submitted for Section 162(m) approval contain
shareholder friendly features, such as prohibition on repricing/option
exchanges, fixed share requests, etc. Therefore, ISS anticipates that the
proposed policy change would have minor impact.


Request for Comment


Please feel free to add any additional
information or comments on the proposed policy change.  In addition, ISS
is specifically seeking feedback on the following:



  • Should the potential tax
    deduction on performance-based compensation for named executive officers
    outweigh the adverse impact of problematic features in equity plans for
    162(m) proposals from new IPO companies?



  • If shareholders do not support
    the 162(m) proposal at the newly public company, the company would not be
    able to obtain tax deduction for performance-based compensation. Should
    the Compensation Committee be held accountable for the problematic design
    in the equity plan instead?


To submit a comment, please send via
e-mail to policy@issgovernance.com.Please indicate your name and
organization for attribution. While ISS will consider all feedback that it
receives, comments will not be published without attribution.


All comments received will be published
as received, unless otherwise requested in the body of the e-mail submission.


3 Replies

Hi everyone,


I thought we should try and crowd-source some comments for ISS during the comment period that ends October 31.


Read the above and reply with "Fine" or a specific comment.  I will also be posting several other ISS issues that are open to comment.


If we wnt ISS to hear our thoughts, then we all have to get involved. If you would prefer your comment to be anonymous, you can email it yo me (dwalter@performensation.com) and I will post it for you.


Regards,


Dan Walter, ECE Foudner

While I don't believe shareholders should give their seal of approval to plans merely for the tax deductions, the question is what happens in the event of rejection.  I've done a lot of research on this topic (even got to testify in front of Senate Finance Committee) and the bottom line is when push comes to shove, many (perhaps most) corporations will pay nondeductible compensation rather than restructure or cut executive pay.

I am not sure that I agree that the proposed ruling requiring shareholder approval for performance=-based RSU plans is well-designed or even required.  Assuming that it does go forward....




  • Should the potential tax
    deduction on performance-based compensation for named executive officers
    outweigh the adverse impact of problematic features in equity plans for
    162(m) proposals from new IPO companies?

  • My current answer: I believe the tax deduction piece for an early IPO company should likely outweigh the potential problematic features such as allowance for potential repricing. First, accurately determining long-term Shareholder Value Transfer (especially with performance shares) and potential long-term value of equity in an early IPO is difficult at best.  Second, there is serious academic research that shows that following ISS repricing policy results in worse results to the company and its shareholder than following it.


 


 


 



  • If shareholders do not support
    the 162(m) proposal at the newly public company, the company would not be
    able to obtain tax deduction for performance-based compensation. Should
    the Compensation Committee be held accountable for the problematic design
    in the equity plan instead?

  • My current answer:  Since ISS admits that this new evaluation would have little impact, I would suggest reviewing its impact for at least a year prior to putting any new vote recommendations based on this new ruling. Give the industry and shareholders time to react and review before assuming that voting recommendations are required.

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